Solar Energy in Salt Lake City, Utah

Average Solar Resource Pop. 200,544

Salt Lake City, Utah receives 4.71 kWh/m²/day of solar irradiance and 5.5 peak sun hours daily, representing average solar resources . A typical 5 kW residential solar system in Salt Lake City produces approximately 8,045 kWh annually, potentially saving homeowners $829 per year on electricity bills. After the 30% federal Investment Tax Credit, a 5 kW system has an estimated payback period of 12.7 years, leaving roughly 12 years of profitable operation within a standard 25-year warranty. For maximum annual output in Salt Lake City, panels should be tilted at approximately 41° and oriented true south (180° azimuth).

Solar Resource Summary

4.71
kWh/m²/day
GHI Annual
5.5
hours/day
Peak Sun Hours
5.86
kWh/m²/day
DNI Annual
GHI vs. US national average (4.5 kWh/m²/day) Average
0 7.5 kWh/m²/day

Monthly Solar Data

Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec Annual
GHI (kWh/m²/d) 1.97 2.82 4.33 5.54 6.83 7.49 7.61 6.56 5.36 3.75 2.35 1.74 4.71
DNI (kWh/m²/d) 3.41 4.07 5.34 5.92 6.93 8.13 8.55 7.57 7.16 5.71 4.14 3.25 5.86
Source: NREL. Monthly averages in kWh/m²/day and °C.

Solar Production Estimates for Salt Lake City

5 kW Residential
Typical home system
Residential
8,045 kWh/yr
670 kWh/month avg
≈ $829/year savings
10 kW Residential
Large home system
Residential
16,089 kWh/yr
1,341 kWh/month avg
≈ $1,658/year savings
50 kW Commercial
Small commercial
Commercial
80,446 kWh/yr
6,704 kWh/month avg
100 kW Commercial
Medium commercial
Commercial
160,892 kWh/yr
13,408 kWh/month avg

Production estimates based on NREL solar resource data, 41° tilt, south-facing orientation, and 80% performance ratio.

Local Solar Conditions in Salt Lake City

Salt Lake City shows significant seasonal variation in solar output, with peak summer months receiving 7.6 kWh/m²/day compared to 1.7 kWh/m²/day in winter — a 4.4x difference. Battery storage or net metering is particularly valuable here.

Best Tilt Angle
41° (latitude-optimized)
Best Azimuth
180° (true south)
Coordinates
40.7608°N, -111.891°

Financial Overview — Solar in Salt Lake City

Solar can be viable with the right setup in Salt Lake City. While Salt Lake City's solar resource is modest, favorable financing, state incentives, and high electricity rates can still make solar cost-effective. Estimated annual savings from a 5 kW system: $829/year.

Avg. Electricity Rate
$0.103/kWh (UT avg)
Est. Annual Savings (5 kW)
$829/year
Est. Payback Period
12.7 years (after 30% ITC)
Federal ITC
30% of system cost
Net Metering
Available
Financial estimates assume a 5 kW system at $3,000/W installed ($15,000 pre-ITC, $10,500 after 30% credit). Actual costs vary by installer and equipment. Consult a local solar installer for firm quotes.

Solar FAQ — Salt Lake City, Utah

In Salt Lake City, Utah, a 5 kW residential solar system produces approximately 8,045 kWh of electricity per year. A 10 kW system produces about 16,089 kWh annually. These estimates use 4.7 kWh/m²/day average solar irradiance and an 80% system performance ratio, accounting for real-world losses from wiring, inverter efficiency, and temperature. Actual output will vary based on your specific roof orientation, shading, and equipment.

Salt Lake City receives an average Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) of 4.71 kWh/m²/day. This is 0.21 kWh/m²/day above the US national average of 4.5 kWh/m²/day, placing Salt Lake City near the national average. GHI measures total solar energy incident on a horizontal surface and is the primary indicator of a location's solar resource quality.

Salt Lake City, Utah receives an average of 5.5 peak sun hours per day. Peak sun hours represent the equivalent number of hours when solar irradiance equals 1,000 W/m² — the standard condition used to rate solar panel output. This means a 1 kW solar panel array in Salt Lake City produces 5.5 kWh on a typical day. Seasonal variation is significant: summer months see peak sun hours 40–60% higher than winter months in most US locations.

Salt Lake City is a average location for solar panels, with 4.71 kWh/m²/day solar irradiance — near the national average. With an estimated payback period of 12.7 years, solar installations in Salt Lake City can be financially attractive, especially given Utah's electricity rates.

The optimal tilt angle for solar panels in Salt Lake City is approximately 41°, which corresponds to the city's latitude. This angle maximizes annual energy production by ensuring panels receive the most direct sunlight averaged over the year. For maximum winter output, tilt panels at latitude + 15° (56°). For maximum summer output, use latitude − 15° (26°). Fixed south-facing panels at the latitude angle are the standard recommendation for residential systems in Salt Lake City.

A 5 kW solar system in Salt Lake City can save an estimated $829 per year on electricity bills, based on Salt Lake City's average electricity rate of $0.103/kWh. Over a 25-year system lifetime, that represents $20,725 in total savings before accounting for electricity rate increases. After the 30% federal Investment Tax Credit, the net system cost of approximately $10,500 for a 5 kW system yields a payback period of 12.7 years.

For a typical home in Salt Lake City using 1,000 kWh/month, a 5 kW solar system producing 670 kWh/month would offset approximately 67% of a typical household's electricity use. Most residential installations in similar climates range from 5 to 12 kW depending on energy consumption, roof size, and budget. Use SolarScope's Site Studio to get a personalized system size recommendation based on your specific address and energy bills.

Based on local solar irradiance and electricity rates, a 5 kW residential solar system in Salt Lake City has an estimated payback period of 12.7 years. This calculation assumes a net system cost of $10,500 (after the 30% federal ITC) and annual savings of $829. Modern solar panels carry 25-year performance warranties, so systems in Salt Lake City would operate profitably for roughly 12 years after payback. Electricity rate increases over time typically reduce the effective payback period.

Other Cities in Utah

West Valley City
4.5 kWh/m²/d
View all Utah solar data →
Learn more: Solar irradiance · Peak sun hours · GHI explained · Net metering · How solar analysis works

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Quick Stats

Annual GHI
4.71 kWh/m²/day
Peak Sun Hours
5.5 h/day
5kW Production
8,045 kWh/yr
Payback (5kW)
12.7 years
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